Not long after Pentecost the Apostles were hauled up before the authorities of their day to account for their preaching in the name of Jesus and the emergence of the early Christian Church in Jerusalem. They had just healed a man, and had been speaking to the crowds explaining how it was through Jesus that they had performed the miracle. Having been imprisoned overnight, and having had opportunity to make a defence of their actions, their accusers were led to the following observation "When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realised that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus...".
So they recognised that these men had been with Jesus. What did that signify and what did they mean by that statement of the obvious ? Were they referring to the fact that Peter and John had come up to the capital with Jesus ? That was true. Or that they were among the vast numbers who had followed him around Galilee ? That was true as well. Or maybe that they had been around Jesus just before his arrest and subsequent trial ? That also was correct. But none of those was what the Sanhedrin were referring to.
Unschooled, ordinary men had been transformed by three years of following their Rabbi, the Rabbi, day and night, 24x7.
Now, they behaved remarkably like him. They did what he did. They spoke about what he spoke about. They went where he went. They were opposed as he was opposed. His mission was now their mission.
Today, when we interpret and apply this passage, we usually 'spiritualise' it. Since we can't spend time with a physically present Jesus, we say something along the lines of ah ! we too must spend time with Jesus, therefore we must pray more, dwell in him more, commune with him more and so on, and in that way we will be 'transformed' as were Peter and John. Now all those are good and right, and we should indeed spend more time with our saviour. But is it reasonable to make that application from this passage, even as a secondary point ? Possibly, but it depends on whether we place the emphasis on 'communion', or on 'transformation', or both. If we focus on transformation we will need to pull in the wider NT teaching on holiness or growth in godliness, otherwise we sell our hearers/readers short.
The Sanhedrin were pointing to men transformed by three years of 24x7 following. So we need to ask, what is the NT equivalent for the generation who had not personally met Jesus, how did they become like Peter and John ? How did Paul and Luke, Apollos and Epahroditus become like the Jesus they had never physically met ? And as we answer that question we may be able to answer what or where is the 2009 equivalent of 24x7 following and transformation ?
